Cyclic Organic Peroxides Characterization by Mass Spectrometry and Raman Microscopy

Abstract

Triacetone triperoxide and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine are among the most used and most studied non-nitro based high explosives. Still, there are other peroxides which do not have reported methods for their detection. Direct Analysis in Real Time is an emerging ambient pressure ionization technique in mass spectrometry (MS). This contribution presents the analysis, characterization and detection of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD) using DART. Although typical experiments are done using helium, adding a small amount of ammonium hydroxide improved the detection limit to 30 ppb.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2011
Accession Number
ADA633256

Entities

People

  • Alvaro J. Pena-quevedo
  • H. D. Durst
  • James A. Laramee
  • Samuel P Hernández-Rivera

Organizations

  • University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Counter IED
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electronic Mail
  • Electrospray Ionization
  • Hydroxides
  • Ionization
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Spectra
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science