Phases-of-illness paradigm: better communication, better outcomes

Abstract

Communication failures are a significant contributor to medical errors that harm patients, Critical care delivery is a complex system of inter-professional work that is distributed across time, space and multiple disciplines. Because health-care education and delivery remain siloed by profession, we lack a shared framework within which we discuss and subsequently optimize patient care. Furthermore, our disparate professional perspectives and interests often interfere without ability to effectively prioritize individual care, It is important, therefore, to develop a cognitively shared framework for understanding a patient's severity of illness and plan of care across multiple, traditionally poorly communicating disciplines, We suggest that the 'phases-of illness paradigm' will facilitate communication about critically ill patients and create a shared mental model for interdisciplinary patient care. In so doing, this paradigm amy reduce communication errors, complications, and costs while improving resource utilization and trainee education. Additional research applications are feasible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 28, 2011
Accession Number
ADA633284

Entities

People

  • Jeremy C. Pamplin
  • Kevin K Chung
  • Sarah J. Murray

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airway Management
  • Analgesia
  • Brain Injuries
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Liver Diseases
  • Lung Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oxygenation
  • Patient Care
  • Therapy
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Medical or Health Care Field.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space