Electron Density Measurements on Radiographic Diodes

Abstract

A Mach-Zehnder interferometer was applied to radiographic diode studies conducted on the high-impedance Mercury pulsed-power generator. The interferometer was fielded in both quadrature and high-sensitivity arrangements to measure the density of the expanding electrode plasmas in a self-magnetic pinch diode. A phase shift corresponding to an electron density on the order of 1015 cm-3 was observed at several locations across the gap during the x-ray pulse, rising to a value of 5x1015 cm-3 at the time of impedance collapse. Measurements were also made of a plasma pre-fill with a chord-integrated density of 1014 cm-2 that was injected prior to several of the pulses and affected the diode impedance. The reported work represents significant progress in the effort to overcome the challenges associated with measuring the electron density of radiographic diodes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA635155

Entities

People

  • A. Critchley
  • B. V. Oliver
  • Bruce V. Weber
  • David D. Hinshelwood
  • J. Threadgold
  • Paige Martin
  • S. L. Jackson
  • W. Mcbarron

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Collapse
  • Detectors
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Generators
  • Impedance
  • Interferometers
  • Mach Zehnder Interferometers
  • Measurement
  • Phase Shift
  • Power
  • Pulsed Power
  • Radiation
  • Waveplates
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics