The Intracellular Free Amino Acid Pool Represents Tracer Precursor Enrichment for Calculation of Protein Synthesis in Cultured Fibroblasts and Myocytes

Abstract

In summary, we validated intracellular free amino acid enrichment as surrogate for precursor enrichment for protein synthesis in cell culture. In both fibroblasts and myocytes, protein synthesis rates calculated from intracellular free amino acid enrichments were close to the true values of protein synthesis, irrespective of the tracer. Using extracellular amino acid enrichments resulted in underestimation of protein synthesis. This approach is applicable to in vivo studies in human subjects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA635656

Entities

People

  • David L. Chinkes
  • Robert R Wolfe
  • Wenjun Zhou Martini

Organizations

  • United States Army Institute of Surgical Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Amino Acids
  • Blood
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Culture Techniques
  • Essential Amino Acids
  • Fibroblasts
  • Heart
  • Intracellular Fluid
  • Intracellular Space
  • Muscle Cells
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Precursors
  • Proteins
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organizational Psychology.