Estimation of Vertical Distributions of Water Vapor and Aerosols from Spaceborne Observations of Scattered Sunlight

Abstract

LONG-TERM GOALS. The scientific aims of this project are to investigate, develop, and apply methods based solidly on scattering physics and inverse theory to estimate vertical distributions of water vapor and aerosol properties from hyperspectral observations of scattered sunlight. We seek especially to advance methods for the lower troposphere, where water vapor and aerosols are concentrated and affect naval systems most strongly. We are working on (distinct) methods applicable over the ocean and over coast land. OBJECTIVES. Our immediate objectives are: (1) to quantify the invertibility of hyperspectral (e.g., NEMO/COIS) data over land for water vapor profile information, based on the temperature (and therefore altitude) dependence of water vapor absorption lines, and to test inversion schemes using existing (airborne) data as warranted; and (2) to develop a method to estimate lower tropospheric water vapor profile parameters over the ocean based on hyperspectral observation and clear-air aerosol scattering.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1999
Accession Number
ADA636471

Entities

People

  • Dale P. Winebrenner
  • John Sylvester

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Altitude
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Inverse Problems
  • Inversion
  • Laplace Transformation
  • Lapse Rate
  • Mathematics
  • Observation
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Program Management
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scattering
  • Spaceborne
  • Sunlight
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Systems Analysis and Design