Application of Flow and Transport Optimization Codes to Groundwater Pump-and-Treat Systems

Abstract

This Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) project evaluated the benefits and utility of applying transport optimization algorithms, operable on desktop computers, versus a traditional trial-and-error approach. The focus was on groundwater pump-and- treat (P&T) systems. The transport optimization algorithms link mathematical optimization techniques with simulations of groundwater flow and contaminant transport to determine the best combination of well locations and pumping rates for a P&T system. These mathematical algorithms can contribute to long-term operating cost reduction and/or improved performance of these systems with respect to compliance objectives (e.g., achieve cleanup standards in less time). Remediation system evaluation (RSE) or remedial process optimization (RPO) provides a broad assessment of optimization for the remedial systems, including system goals and exit strategy, below-ground performance, above-ground performance, monitoring and reporting, and potential for alternate technology. The pumpage optimization (as demonstrated in this project) is a subset or a component of these more general optimization evaluations for cases where P&T is expected to be a major component moving forward. The pumpage optimization impacts subsurface aspects of the remedy (e.g., cleanup time and containment) and in some cases also impacts above-ground aspects (treatment plant size/flow rate and influent concentrations) and possible monitoring requirements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA637119

Entities

People

  • Dave Becker
  • Karla Harre
  • Kathleen Yager
  • Laura Yeh

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computers
  • Cost Reductions
  • Department Of Defense
  • Environmental Protection
  • Environmental Security
  • Explosives
  • Groundwater
  • Life Cycle Costs
  • Life Cycles
  • Mathematical Programming
  • Optimization
  • Organic Compounds
  • Project Management
  • Simulations
  • Site Selection
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Operations Research
  • Software Engineering.