Coaxial Pulsed Corona Reactor for Treatment of Hazardous Gases

Abstract

The destruction of hazardous gaseous chemicals has in the past been effectively accomplished using thermal techniques. Pulsed corona reactors are promising candidates for more efficient destruction of hazardous gases using a non-thermal electrical discharge at atmospheric pressure. The energy required for chemical destruction is deposited in the medium by highly energetic electrons present near the streamer head while direct heating of the neutral gas molecules is avoided. The current work emphasizes the construction of an electrically efficient, low cost pulsed corona reactor capable of treating a flow rate of 4 liters/minute. Determining optimum pulse parameters for the discharge and scaling the device to higher flow rates will be the primary focus of future work, with specific emphasis being placed on the use of fast-rising pulses (nanoseconds) of limited pulse-width (10's to 100's of nanoseconds). A testbed for chemical analysis has also been assembled and preliminary results include the electrical efficiency of the device and the chemical destruction efficiency when challenged by small concentrations of hazardous gases in ambient air.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA637502

Entities

People

  • M. G. Grothaus
  • R. A. Korzekwa
  • R. Engels
  • R. K. Hutcherson
  • R. Roush
  • Robert M. Brown

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Chlorides
  • Diameters
  • Efficiency
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • High Voltage
  • Lepidoptera
  • Measurement
  • Power Supplies
  • Pulsed Power
  • Repetition Rate
  • Spark Gaps
  • Stainless Steel

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics