Image and Processing Models for Satellite Detection in Images Acquired by Space-based Surveillance-of-Space Sensors

Abstract

In the context of the surveillance of space, known resident space objects (RSO), i.e. active satellites and space debris, need to be acquired periodically to ensure that the knowledge of their orbital parameters is up-to-date. The most sensitive observation method consists of acquiring an image sequence while the target is actively tracked by the optical system such the RSO appears stationary in the image sequence. This generates an incredible amount of data which requires efficient detection algorithms and automated processing software. In this context, this document presents models for image formation, acquisition, and processing. From the observation request to the production of the images, the stream of events is briefly modeled. This ensures that a-priori knowledge and strategy will be applied to efficiently process the acquired data. These models produce a series of algorithms used to separate the image components and detect the RSO. This document presents algorithm diagrams that can be used to develop the processing software.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA637600

Entities

People

  • Martin P. Levesque

Organizations

  • DRDC Valcartier

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computer Programs
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Image Processing
  • Measurement
  • National Security
  • Reliability
  • Space Based
  • Space Debris
  • Space Objects
  • Space Surveillance
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects