The Effect of Electron Beam Induced Space Charge on Spark Gap Breakdown

Abstract

An investigation into the effect of electron beam induced space charge on the insulating property of a gas in a spark gap is presented. The characteristics of the gas transition from insulator to conductor show strong dependence on the amount and location of the space charge introduced. Investigations of the delay time and the characteristics of the conducting channel have been made. The delay time from the injection of the e-beam to the collapse of the gap voltage ranges -9 -3 from 10 to 10 second. From open shutter photography, we observe that the character of the conducting channel is quite varied. Dark, diffuse, filamentary, or diffuse followed by filamentary (single or multiple) channels have been observed, depending on the space charge conditions. The fundamental processes leading to the collapse of the insulating property of the gas for various experimental conditions are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA638079

Entities

People

  • A. H. Guenther
  • E. E. Kunhardt
  • M . Kristiansen
  • Y. H. Tzeng

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charged Particles
  • Collapse
  • Dielectrics
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Materials
  • Personality
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Space Charge
  • Spark Gaps
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster