The Breakdown Fields and Risetimes of Select Gases Under the Conditions of Fast Charging (~ 20 ns and less) and High Pressures (20 - 100 Atmospheres)

Abstract

An interest in wide-band impulse radar systems has brought about the need to develop phased antenna arrays that can focus and steer an electromagnetic pulse in the far field. To produce useful radiated signal levels in the far field, these arrays will need to be driven by high voltage, high power sources that at least in the short term may rely on pulsers using gas spark gap technology. To produce the high frequencies necessary, an array must be driven by sources with a risetime in the range of 100-200 picoseconds or even faster. Since multiple pulsers will have to be used to drive a large array, a suitable pulser design will most importantly have to have ultra-low triggering jitter (the standard deviation in the switch closure delay after trigger arrival). The jitter will have to be some relatively small fraction of this risetime to accurately synchronize the array to steer and preserve the risetime. This implies a jitter ideally in the 10's of pico-second range. Although risetimes can routinely be achieved in the desired range, the jitter requirement represents a breakthrough in spark gap technology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA638657

Entities

People

  • Deepesh Giri
  • H. Lackner
  • J. Lehr
  • V. Carboni

Organizations

  • Titan Corp.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Arrays
  • Atmospheres
  • Delay Lines
  • Electrodes
  • Far Field
  • Free Electrons
  • Frequency
  • High Pressure
  • High Voltage
  • Pulsed Power
  • Radar
  • Spark Gaps
  • Standards
  • Test Fixtures
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design