Applications of Optogalvanic Effects in Opening Switches

Abstract

Optogalvanic effects are changes in the electrical properties of a gas discharge caused by illumination with radiation at a wavelength corresponding to an atomic or molecular transition. The resurgence of interest in optogalvanic effects stems in a large measure from the unique properties of lasers such as: the high powers, the tunability, the narrow bandwidths, and the controllability of pulse parameters. The most significant application of the effects is as a sensitive diagnostic tool for characterizing discharge processes and rate constants. However, mild discharges are ignited and extinguished using optogalvanic effects. Selected transitions produce positive optogalvanic effects (a decreased impedance), while other transitions produce negative optogalvanic. effects (an increased impedance). The resonant coupling of a laser and a discharge produces a large change in discharge current per absorbed unit of energy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA639031

Entities

People

  • A. H. Guenther
  • J. E. Lawler

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin Madison Department of Physics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Current Density
  • Efficiency
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Gas Discharges
  • Ground State
  • Impedance
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Radiation
  • Resistance
  • Steady State
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers