A Multi-Spark Preionization Source for Diffuse Discharges Containing Attachers

Abstract

Diffuse discharge opening switches usually operate with gas mixtures containing attachers when short opening times are desired. For arc free discharge initiation, a preionization source should produce a sufficient electron density at the time when the voltage rises across the discharge. Therefore, a preionizer must have 1) a short rise and fall time, 2) sufficient power, and 3) a sufficiently precise timing system to synchronize preionization and main discharge. A device to generally fulfill these requirements is described. The energy for the preionization source is stored in eight individual coax cables and switched with one master gap into eight cables that are terminated by individual multi-spark gaps arrays. The gap for the main discharge and the master gap for the preionizer are triggered by a single laser using a beam splitter. The optical delay of the light pulse controls the synchronization. Experiments showing delay, preionization pulse length, and jitter are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA639072

Entities

People

  • A. H. Guenther
  • G. Hutcheson
  • G. Schaefer
  • J. R. Cooper
  • K. H. Schoenbach
  • M . Kristiansen

Organizations

  • Texas Tech University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Attachment
  • Cables
  • Coaxial Cables
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrodes
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Impedance
  • Ion Density
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Light Pulses
  • Pulsed Power
  • Spark Gaps
  • Steady State
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics