Cesium Atomic Fountain Clocks at NMIJ

Abstract

We describe the recent progress in our cesium atomic fountains at National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ). We have developed three atomic fountains: NMIJ-F1, NMIJ-F2, and a truncated atomic beam fountain. NMIJ-F1 has been the primary frequency standard with uncertainty of 4 10(exp -15) since 2004. Especially in the last 4 years, we have reported the data to Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) 21 times by operating NMIJ-F1 due to the progress in the stability and the reliability of the whole system. The second atomic fountain, NMIJ-F2, is under construction to achieve uncertainty of less than 1 10(exp -15). The optical molasses for generation of cold atoms is composed of six horizontal laser beams and two vertical laser beams with power of about 100 mW per beam. In addition, we proposed the truncated atomic beam fountain to achieve both a low collisional frequency shift and high frequency stability.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA639422

Entities

People

  • A. Takamizawa
  • K. Hagimoto
  • K. Watabe
  • S. Yanagimachi
  • T. Ikegami
  • Y. Shirakawa

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amplifiers
  • Atomic Beams
  • Chambers
  • Clocks
  • Cooling
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Standards
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Optical Lattices
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Standards
  • Time Intervals
  • Vacuum Chambers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers