The Design and Operation of a Compact, Ultra Fast Closing Valve for Debris Mitigation

Abstract

Presently, radiation simulators utilizing plasma radiation sources (PRS) generate large amounts of undesirable debris which can potentially damage the objects under test. The Ultra Fast Closing Valve (UFCV) is a fast acting foil shutter (cross-sectional area = 1 cm X 4 cm) which erects a physical barrier to the slower moving debris after allowing the passage of x-ray photons. The UFCV consists of a metallic foil cassette which is imploded by an outer magnetic field generated by a fast capacitor discharge into a single turn loop. Typical capacitor bank charging voltages range from 15 to 25 kV, with corresponding currents of approximately 80 to 130 kA. Valve closure times as fast as 27 microseconds have been observed. The design and construction of the unit are presented along with the results of measurements of valve closure velocities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA639480

Entities

People

  • David K. Abe
  • James R. Golden
  • R. Schneider
  • T. G. Johnson

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Foil
  • Cassettes
  • Charged Particles
  • Coaxial Cables
  • Figure Of Merit
  • Light Sources
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Numbers
  • Pulsed Power
  • Radiation
  • Spark Gaps
  • Surface Warfare
  • Waveforms
  • X Ray Spectra
  • X Rays
  • Z-Pinches

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Robotics and Automation.