Voltage Recovery Time of Small Spark Gaps

Abstract

A two-pulse method is used to determine how fast and to what degree a small spark gap can recover its voltage holdoff capability after being discharged. The first pulse is used to overvolt and break down the g~p, and the second pulse is used, after a time delay, to determine the voltage holdoff of the ionized gap. By varying the time delay to the second pulse, a recovery voltage versus time plot can be obtained. Time delays from 10 (mu)s to 100 ms have been recorded. The spark gap discharges millijoules of energy with a gap spacing of less than 1 mm. Breakdown voltages of up to 10 kV have been achieved in a variety of gases. The experimental setup, pulse circuits, and data collection methods are described. Recovery voltage versus time plots for various parameters (gas species, gap spacing, pressure) are discussed along with their statistical variation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA639493

Entities

People

  • Larry F. Rinehart
  • Stuart L. Moran

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Carbon Resistors
  • Circuits
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • High Gain
  • High Pressure
  • High Voltage
  • Hydrogen
  • Images
  • Intensity
  • Photographs
  • Power
  • Power Supplies
  • Recovery
  • Spark Gaps

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites