Isentropic Compression of Argon

Abstract

We are studying the transition of argon from an insulator to a conductor by compressing the frozen gas isentropically to pressures at which neighboring atomic orbitals overlap sufficiently to allow some electron motion between atoms. Argon and the other rare gases have closed electron shells and therefore remain monatomic, even when they solidify. Their simple structure makes it likely that any measured change in conductivity is due to changes in the atomic structure, not in molecular configuration. As the crystal is compressed the band gap closes, allowing increased conductivity. We have begun research to determine the conductivity at high pressures, and it is our intention to determine the compression at which the crystal becomes a metal. Details of the equation-of-state calculations will be given by Kress and Collins, paper P2- 1 of this conference. Here we describe the experimental techniques.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA640371

Entities

People

  • A. I. Bykov
  • C. A. Ekdahl
  • Henn Oona
  • J. C. Solem
  • L. R. Veeser
  • P. J. Rodriguez
  • S. M. Younger
  • V. V. Aseeva
  • W. D. Turley
  • W. Lewis

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atomic Orbitals
  • Atomic Structure
  • Atoms
  • Band Gaps
  • Cameras
  • Compression
  • Conductivity
  • Dielectrics
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • High Pressure
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Transitions
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space