Air-to-Air Tropospheric Propagation Over Water

Abstract

Air-to-air tropospheric one-way radio wave propagation tests over smooth fresh water are described and the resulting data analyzed. Signal strength for frequencies of 250, 1000, and 3300 mc was recorded simultaneously in a receiving aircraft as a function of separation distance from a transmitting aircraft at 1000 feet altitude. Analyses include primarily those phenomena due to earth reflections, and, to a less extent, the effects of lower atmosphere refraction. The recorded interference lobe structure envelope compares favorably with the theoretical except for a maximum range foreshortening probably due to a substandard refractive condition. The indicated lobe rates and reflection coefficients closely compare with the theoretical with some scatter primarily due to rapid unavoidable excursions of aircraft altitude. Theoretical frequency dependent diffraction slopes calculated for signal strength beyond the horizon are closely duplicated in the data. No severe fades were observed that could not be attributed to earth reflection phenomena.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1952
Accession Number
ADA800019

Entities

People

  • Fred P. Miller
  • Garner B. Fanning

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Altitude
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Flight Paths
  • Fresh Water
  • Fresnel Zones
  • Grazing Angles
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Radiation
  • Radio Waves
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Transmitters

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.