A Preliminary Theoretical Study of Aerodynamic Instability of a Two-Blade Helicopter Rotor

Abstract

A theory has been developed in preliminary form which seems capable of predicting the aerodynamic instability phenomena of a two-blade see-saw-type helicopter rotor. In particular, the theory indicates the possibility of unstable vibrations even with the chordwise center of mass at or ahead of the 25-percent-chord position. The stability condition for oscillatory motion is expressed in terms of a small number of composite parameters that are evaluated from the moments of inertia, angle settings, and aerodynamic parameters of a blade. Computed stability results for different coning angle settings, center-of-mass positions, and control-system stiffnesses for one value of blade density and aspect ratio are presented in a chart. It is found that, in addition to parameters analogous to those occurring in wing-flutter theory, the present theory contains a parameter that represents an unstabilizing effect due to the difference between the moments of inertia in flapping and in rotation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 18, 1947
Accession Number
ADA801430

Entities

People

  • Carl W. Stempin
  • Robert P. Coleman

Organizations

  • National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeronautical Laboratories
  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Composite Materials
  • Control Systems
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Helicopter Rotors
  • Helicopters
  • Instability
  • Moment Of Inertia
  • Rotation
  • Stability Conditions
  • Stiffness
  • Vibration

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics