An Analysis of Longitudinal-Control Problems Encountered in Flight at Transonic Speeds with a Jet-Propelled Airplane

Abstract

During flight tests of a jet-propelled airplane, a sudden pitch-up motion of the airplane occurred in a recovery from a high-speed dive, although the pilot had not moved the controls so as to produce this motion. The pitch-up occurred at a Mach number of 0.85 as the Mach number was being decreased from 0.866 and resulted in a change of lift coefficient from 0.49 to 0.89 in about 1 second. Measurements of the stability anc control characteristics of the airplane and of the wing pressure distribution during the dive and recovery are presented. An analysis based on flight and wind-tunnel data indicated the probable causes of the abrupt pitch-up were an abrupt restoration of elevator effectiveness and a nose-up change in balance caused by a shift in the angle of attack for zero lift both due to the decreasing Mach number.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 25, 1947
Accession Number
ADA801565

Entities

People

  • Harvey H. Brown
  • Lawrence A. Clousing

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aircrafts
  • Airfoils
  • Airplanes
  • Center Of Gravity
  • Control Surfaces
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Free Stream
  • Horizontal Stabilizers
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Scale Models
  • Static Pressure
  • Surfaces
  • Wind Tunnel Tests
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.