A Preliminary Study of the Effect of Shot Blasting upon the Ballistic Characteristics of the M1 Steel Helmet

Abstract

Shot blasting experiments were conducted upon a group of helmets using roughly spheroidal chilled steel shot of No. 14 mesh at an air pressure of 45 pounds per square inch. It was found that shot blasting the entire exterior surface of the helmet has an adverse effect upon the ballistic properties as determined with caliber .45 ball ammunition, reducing the ballistic limit and causing brittle failures. Shot blasting the entire interior surface of the helmet or shot blasting both the interior and exterior surfaces produces no appreciable change in the ballistic properties as compared to the as-received helmets. It is believed that any treatment which will leave the interior surface of the helmet in tension will adversely affect the ballistic properties. The original residual stresses induced by cold forming are generally tensile on the exterior surface of the helmet and compressive on the interior surface and are thus favorably disposed to resist ballistic attack, although unfavorably disposed from the viewpoint of resistance to service cracking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 1944
Accession Number
ADA954275

Entities

People

  • A. Hurlich

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pressure
  • Ammunition
  • Ammunition Fragments
  • Ball Ammunition
  • Cold Working
  • Compression
  • Fire Control Systems
  • Geometry
  • Hardness
  • Manufacturing
  • Mechanical Working
  • Munitions
  • Projectiles
  • Residual Stress
  • Residuals
  • Strain Rate
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Educational Psychology
  • Metallurgy