Human Platelet Senescence.

Abstract

Large-heavy platelets, or megathomnocytes, when compared to small-light platelets have been shown to be more active metabolically and functionally; more resistant to osmotic stress; and kinetically young, as determined via platlet precursor labelling studies with Se75-selenomethionine and by kinetic studies with a thrombopoietic stimulus. Recognition of megathrombocytes has been shown to be useful clinically. Their enumeration can be helpful in the prediction of megakaryocyte number (for turnover), as well as a compensated thrombocytolytic state. Recent published work has been directed towards an attempt to determine the critical rate-limiting steps controlling in vitro platelet senescenced. Work has been directed towards the kinetics of megathrombocyte (large young platelet) production. It was also found that plasma from chronically bled animals as capable of inducing thrombocytosis and megathrombocytosis when injected into recipient animals - indicating the presence of a humoral factor or hormone.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 30, 1973
Accession Number
ADA955155

Entities

People

  • Simon Karpatkin

Organizations

  • NYU Langone Health

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Aging
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Body Fluids
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Fluids And Secretions
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Hemic And Immune Systems
  • Kinetics
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • Precursors
  • Production
  • Recognition

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.