OPERATION GREENHOUSE. Scientific Director's Report of Atomic Weapon Tests at Eniwetok, 1951. Annex 2.7. Thermal Radiation Injury,

Abstract

Information concerning the flash burn resulting from an atomic bomb explosion was necessary to understand the lesion, its systematic effects, and prevention and treatment of these effects. In order to reproduce similar sources in the laboratory, it was essential to know the characteristics of the energy producing the biological effect. In order to obtain this information, anesthetized experimental animals were placed in shielded positions at varying distances from bomb zero to cover a wide range of thermal-radiation intensities. Small areas of each animal's skin were exposed through aperture plates which were designed to analyze burn production as a function of time, intensity, and spectrum. Protection of the animal by fabrics covering the skin was also evaluated. Following exposure, animals were retrieved from the exposure stations and transported to a laboratory for analysis of the burn lesions by description, color photography, and microscopic study of biopsy materials.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA995404

Entities

People

  • Harry D. Kingsley
  • Herman E. Pearse
  • John A. Schilling
  • Lewis Hogg Jr.
  • Robert M. Blakney

Organizations

  • University of Rochester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Bombs
  • Burns
  • Color Photography
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosions
  • Intensity
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Nuclear Bombs
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Photographic Materials
  • Photography
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Injuries
  • Thermal Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.