Life Assurance of Composite Structures. Volume I. Moisture Effects

Abstract

This Volume describes tests that were conducted to determine rates and extent of moisture absorption by graphite-epoxy composites. Procedures were developed for accelerating moisture exposures so that years of environmental service could be simulated within a few months. An empirical math model was developed which can predict moisture absorption behavior under realistic or accelerated exposure conditions. Tests also were conducted to determine whether aircraft flight conditions cause changes in moisture absorption behavior. These investigations show that graphite-epoxy composites absorb moisture until an equilibrium level is reached which is proportional to relative humidity. Simulated flight conditions do not cause significant drying of the laminates. In fact, brief exposures (4-5 minutes) to supersonic heating temperatures cause significant increases in the amount and rate of subsequent moisture absorption. Subsonic temperatures, however, cause no detectable change in diffusion behavior.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADB006906

Entities

People

  • E. L. Mckague
  • J. D. Reynolds
  • J. E. Halkias

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Bearing Strength
  • Body Weight
  • Composite Materials
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Graphite Epoxy Composites
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Humidity
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow