Characterization of the Seismic Medium Using Nonlinear Identification Techniques

Abstract

The near field seismic propagation medium was characterized using Wiener's nonlinear identification techniques. The system stimulus was a white noise signal generated by an audio system and measured by a microphone placed directly in front of the speaker. The output signal was measured by a geophone placed at predetermined intervals down range from the speaker. The first and second order Wiener kernels of the system were determined, and it was conclusively shown that the system exhibits nonlinearities. The calculated kernels were then used to predict an output for a given input. Comparison of the predicted output with that of the measured output indicates that the physical system can be more accurately characterized by the first and second order Wiener kernels than by use of linear models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADB016324

Entities

People

  • James G. Constantine
  • Michael E. Warren
  • Raymond B. Walker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Convolution Integrals
  • Fast Fourier Transforms
  • Gaussian Processes
  • Linear Systems
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Nonlinear Systems
  • Power Spectra
  • Random Variables
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Approximation Theory.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.