Development of Novel Decontamination Techniques for Chemical Agents (GB, VX, HD) Contaminated Facilities. Phase I. Identification and Evaluation of Novel Decontamination Concepts. Volume 1

Abstract

This study identifies and evaluates novel methods for the decontamination of facilities (buildings and equipment) contaminated with chemical agent during manufacturing or demilitarization. First step entailed review of literature and industrial survey followed by idea generation and detailed concept development. In the second step, criteria to evaluate the concepts were developed and covered, Mass Transfer, Destruction Efficiency, Safety, Damage to Buildings, Penetration Depth, Applicability to Complex Surfaces, Operating Costs, Capital Costs and Waste Treatment Costs. Thirdly these criteria were used to select promising concepts from over 45 concepts for evaluation in a follow on laboratory evaluation. Concepts recommended for experimental evaluation in the second phase of the program were hot gases, abrasive removal, vapor circulation, steam, ammonia, oximes and amines either alone or in series.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADB073052

Entities

People

  • D. C. Vanek
  • D. G. Vutetakis
  • E. R. Zamejc
  • H. E. Carlton
  • H. M. Grotta
  • H. R. Hetrick
  • J. B. Hallowell
  • J. R. Nixon
  • P. J. Gaughan
  • S. M. Graham

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Systems Analysis and Design