Flow Field Mapping of Carbon Dioxide Nozzle Expansion into Vacuum

Abstract

A series of tests has been completed at the Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC) to define the flow field of a nozzle plume in a hard vacuum. The purpose of these tests was to provide an experimental data base which could be used to verify currently available computer codes that are used to predict plume properties in the nozzle backflow region. Interest in such measurements derives from the fact that the currently available codes cannot accurately define nozzle flow in the backflow region of the nozzle where sensitive spacecraft surfaces and sensors can be positioned. In the present investigation, plume characteristics of carbon dioxide expansions from three 15- deg half-angle conical nozzles with a common exit diameter of 4 in. (10 cm) and area ratios of 16, 44.4, and 400 have been evaluated. A range of flow diagnostics including electron beam fluorescence, rotary liquid-nitrogen-cooled quartz crystal microbalance, free-molecule heat-transfer probe, free-molecule pressure probe, and a rotary pitot probe were used in this evaluation. Measurements of number density, rotational temperature, heat transfer, mass flux, flow angle, and pitot pressure are presented with a delineation of the effect that changes in lip geometry, chamber background pressure, and backflow cryopumping have upon nozzle plume properties. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADB096519

Entities

People

  • A. B. Bailey
  • L. L. Price

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ionization Gages
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gages
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalances
  • Shock Waves
  • Test Facilities
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster