Chemical Blistering: Cellular and Macromolecular Components.

Abstract

The overall purpose of this investigation is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which bis(beta-chloroethyl) sulfide (BCES) exerts its vesicant action when applied topically to human skin by establishing morphological, cytochemical and/or biochemical indicators of mustard toxicity in cultures of keratinocytes and examining and evaluating the relevance of these parameters to vesication. During the second year of this project, the investigation has attempted to (a) confirm that DNA is the macromolecular system which is most sensitive to damage in cultures exposed to BCES, (b) identify the lowest level of exposure at which the lesion in DNA can be observed and the level of exposure at which the lesion in DNA can be observed and the level of exposure at which the lesion cannot be repaired. Keywords: Mustard, Keratinocyte, Tissue culture, ALkylation, Toxicity, Chemical blistering, Mitochondria, Metabolism, DNA Repair, Epidermal proliferation, Epidermal differentiation. (JES)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1988
Accession Number
ADB145691

Entities

People

  • I. A. Bernstein

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkylation
  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Indicators
  • Metabolism
  • Mitochondria
  • Tissue Culture
  • Toxicity
  • Vesicants

Readers

  • Geochemistry
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology