Dinoflagellate Toxins Responsible for Ciguatera Food Poisoning

Abstract

Ciguatera is a syndrome occurring in humans who have become intoxicated from eating poisonous fish. Fish sporadically accumulate the toxin through the food chain or directly from eating toxic dinoflagellates. Previous research points to the presence of multiple toxin involvement. Some of these toxins are purported to be ion channel inhibitors or activators. In this fourth year of the contract, growth of the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus in mass culture has been successful beyond previous projections and expectations. Purification of the products of one of these toxins down to the 0.5 micrograms/ MU level in milligrams quantities has been achieved. Further purification and interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance data is still in progress.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 30, 1991
Accession Number
ADB157589

Entities

People

  • Donald M. Miller

Organizations

  • Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cells
  • Contracts
  • Databases
  • Fish
  • Food Poisoning
  • Inhibitors
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • Poisoning
  • Rodents
  • Spectra
  • Toxicity

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Educational Psychology
  • Mycotoxin ecology in Amazonian ecosystems.