Synthetic Ocean Water

Abstract

A bibliography of publications dealing with the inorganic chemical composition of ocean water is presented. By a review of this literature several generalizations about the chemistry of ocean water are noted. These facts are used as a standard to compare several existing formulas for synthetic substitutes now in widespread use. Certain faults are revealed in these substitutes. A new formula is proposed, giving exact reproduction of ion concentrations which are existent in natural ocean water. Provision is made for addition of heavy metal ions when desired. A few experiments conducted with this solution yield results which duplicate similar experiments conducted in natural ocean water. The solution is recommended for use where spray conditions or high velocity impingement attack may occur. It is not proposed as a substitute for natural ocean water in conditions where biofouling may be an important factor.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1946
Accession Number
ADB197964

Entities

People

  • C. E. Black
  • T. P. May

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Corrosion
  • Elements
  • Heavy Metals
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Oceans
  • Physical Properties
  • Salinity
  • Sea Water
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design