Non-Invasive Deep Tissue Oxygenation Sensor.

Abstract

This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project proved the feasibility of a compact and low cost instrument to measure tissue oxygenation based on near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. NIR light in the .7-1.1 um range penetrates human tissue to a depth of several centimeters, and is attenuated during transmission by oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, melanin, water and cytochrome aa3, each with its own characteristic absorption spectrum. NIR absorption spectroscopy offers a number of advantages in comparison with other oxygen measurement modalities: it is non-invasive, uses non-ionizing radiation, offers high spatial and temporal resolution, and supplies new types of metabolic and functional information for low cost, rapid, bedside diagnostic procedures. The Phase I project determined the most practical means to implement a hand-held NIR spectroscopic oxygenation monitor, specified the components needed, defined the measurement method and assessed the practicality of the instrument for phase II development

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADB204477

Entities

People

  • Stephen D. Walker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Commerce
  • Cytochromes
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Small Business
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Spectroscopy.