Mechanisms of Integrin-Mediated Growth Control in Normal, Transformed, and Neoplastic Breast Cells

Abstract

The interaction between a normal cell and its substratum, a phenomenon known as anchorage dependence, is an important determinant of the GI/S transition. The cell surface receptors that mediate cell-substrate adhesion are known as integrins. Integrins are transmembrane glycoproteins. It is possible that extracellular matrix proteins regulate normal cell growth by transmitting signals to the interior via specific integrin receptors. In transformed cells such signaling pathways might be absent or dysfunctional thereby conferring unresponsiveness to normal growth constraints. The present studies are focused to understand how integrin receptors, in particular alpha 5 Beta 1, participate in the regulation of cell division in normal breast cells and to determine how breast cancer cells escape these regulatory pathways. Our initial results indicate that soluble GRGDS peptides can alter cell cycle kinase activity in both normal breast cells and in some carcinoma cell lines.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADB222349

Entities

People

  • Elizabeth Wayner

Organizations

  • Center for Global Infectious Disease Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics