Detection of DNA Adducts in Human Breast Tissues

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to optimize and apply new methodology for the detection of unknown DNA adducts in breast and, for comparison, other human tissues. Current methodology for this purpose has shortcomings, and breast cancer may be initiated by unknown DNA adducts. Initially the methodology will be applied to nonpolar adducts, and later it can be expanded. The concept for the new methodology is the same as 32P-postlabeling, but chemical labeling is done with a fluorescent tag to overcome variation in labeling yields, increase resolution, and provide compatibility with mass spectrometry. As part of optimization, a prototype fluorescent tag has been characterized in terms of its structural and reactivity properties. This has led to the detection of 60 fmol of dAMP by the method. Also, to facilitate purification of the tag, and improve removal of excess tag after the labeling reaction, its separation has been studied by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. This is intended to bring the sensitivity of the method closer to the low amol level that we have reached for standards.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADB230256

Entities

People

  • Roger Giese

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Capillary Electrophoresis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Detection
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Neoplasms
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Standards

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.