Puberty Differentiation and Breast Cancer Risk

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer mortality among women in the United States, and as such it is a disease with substantial clinical relevance. Several lines of evidence, including both epidemiological studies in humans and carcinogen studies in rodents, have suggested that puberty represents a period of enhanced susceptibility to carcinogenesis in the breast. We hypothesize that a change in the epithelial cell subtypes present during puberty accounts for the altered susceptibility to carcinogenic insult. We have investigated epithelial lineage in the developing murine breast by using retrovirally tagged mammary epithelial cells to repopulate mammary gland fat pads. We have also generated noncrosshybridizing pools of cDNA which are characteristic of pubertal versus adult mammary gland in order to identify genes which can function as markers for epithelial cell subtypes characteristic of puberty. Investigation of the relationship between puberty, differentiation, and breast cancer risk may yield fundamental insights into mechanisms of carcinogenesis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADB233106

Entities

People

  • Lewis A Chodosh
  • Stephen Master

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genes
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Glands
  • Health Services
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Stem Cells
  • United States

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.