Breast Cancer Screening in a Low Income Managed Care Population

Abstract

Low income women experience more morbidity and a shorter survival compared to more affluent women. Yet these women are least likely to avail themselves of screening and early detection testing which has been previously demonstrated to be associated with prolongation of survival for women subsequently diagnosed with breast cancer. The goal of this project is to increase screening and early detection practices in low income women, forty years and older, who are enrolled in a statewide HMO. It compares the relative effectiveness of two interventions (a simple one using a letter of invitation and a more intensive "step-wise" intervention of two sequential letters and follow-up counseling and home visits). Both interventions are compared with a control group of women who continue to receive their "usual care". This report gives an account of program planning and process evaluation. The results of the baseline survey across groups are presented. A most significant finding was the difficulty of locating and contacting subjects who were literally "hard-to-reach". Detailed data are provided illustrating the scope of this problem. Baseline survey data analysis is in process and intervention among groups is being initiated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADB233733

Entities

People

  • Robert E. Hardy

Organizations

  • Meharry Medical College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer Screening
  • Counseling
  • Detection
  • Employment
  • Health Care
  • Health Care Facilities
  • Health Maintenance Organizations
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Intervention
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.