Transgenic Rat Models for Breast Cancer Research

Abstract

The laboratory rat is an important model for studying breast cancer due to the many similarities in this disease between rats and humans. However, limited knowledge in manipulating the rat genome through transgenesis has prevented researchers from answering important questions in breast cancer research as well as in research on other human cancers. We proposed to carry out a series of detailed studies to optimize the many variables in transgenic manipulation, to extend transgenic rat technology to inbred rat strains, and to develop rat embryo cryopreservation. We have evaluated multiple variables in media composition and microinjection technique, generated multiple transgenic rat lines from several DNAs, all of which should be important for breast cancer research. We have further developed a procedure for rapid and efficient cryopreservation of rat embryos using morulae from superovulated rats that results in our ability to recover about half of frozen embryos as viable pups after transfer into pseudopregnant recipient rats. This procedure can be successfully applied to morulae obtained from rats of outbred Sprague-Dawley or inbred Wistar-Furth strains. In the course of establishing cryopreservation procedures, we have generated banks of frozen morulae from several transgenic rat lines and parental inbred strains that are used in breast cancer research.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADB235877

Entities

People

  • Anne E. Griep

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Biotechnology
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genes
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Genetics
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Mammary Glands
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Reproduction Techniques
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology