A Novel DNA-Based Vaccine Methodology for Aids

Abstract

Efforts in this funding year focused on gene gun-based induction of mucosal immune responses and enhancement of CTL. Gene gun-based DNA immunization of rhesus macaques resulted in further refinement of DNA delivery parameters based on the degree of local inflammation. A comparison between mucosal and skin immunization revealed qualitative differences in localized mucosal responses but not peripheral blood responses. Efforts to enhance CTL responses resulted in the development of a gene gun-based method that induces high frequency T cell responses in these animals. Studies were also initiated to evaluate the potential of a DNA immunization regimen as an adjuvant to highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). Gene gun-based DNA immunization of mice demonstrated enhancement of antigen specific CTL responses by co-delivering DNA encoding lL-6. Direct delivery of DNA to the tongue of mice demonstrated the tongue was not an inductive site for mucosal responses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADB240092

Entities

People

  • Dexiang Chen

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Frequency
  • Hiv Infections
  • Immunity
  • Immunization
  • Immunogenicity
  • Inflammation
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Proteins
  • T Lymphocytes
  • Therapy
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech