The Role of SHP1 as a Tumor Suppressor Gene in Human Mammary

Abstract

To investigate the possible involvement of SHP1 in human mammary tumorigenesis, SHP1 was stably transfected into a human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB231, which has very low endogenous SHP1 level compared to normal breast epithelium. While the over-express on of SHP1 did not lead to any significant change in the proliferation rate of these cell it appeared to enhance their ability in anchorage-independent growth as well as their potential of tumorigenesis in nude mice. The over-expression of SHP1 changed neither the tyrosine phosphorylation status of overall cellular proteins or EGFR upon ECF stimulation in NDA-MB231 cells, nor the activation patterns of MAP kinases and AKT upon EGF and PDGF stimulation, respectively, in NIH3T3 cells. While more studies are necessary to further characterize the MDA-MB231 transfectants such as their invasiveness, it has also been planned to study the involvement of each important domain of SHP1 in tumorigenesis with a series of SHP1 mutants generated in this laboratory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADB240902

Entities

People

  • Chuan Gao

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computer Programs
  • Contractors
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Hematopoietic Cells
  • Kinases
  • Materials
  • Neoplasms
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteins
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

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