Preparation of a Burkholderia Mallei Vaccine

Abstract

Burkholderia mallei is the causative agent of glanders which is primarily a disease of the horse, mule or donkey. The mode of infection in animals remains controversial; considerations include inhalation, ingestion or inoculation through breaks in the skin. Glanders in humans has never been common, but it gains tremendous importance from the serious nature of the infection. Our knowledge of the pathogenesis of disease due to B. mallei is lacking. It is recognized from earlier studies that B. mallei is an organism with tremendous infectivity and poses a significant hazard to humans exposed to aerosols containing this organism. At present, no effective vaccines are available against this organism, and information on the treatment of this organism with antibiotic therapy is also not available. The basic studies which we are performing on the pathogenesis of disease due to B. mallei are acutely needed, and the information gained from these studies are providing a knowledge base which is required to rationally design new modes of therapy directed against this organism. We are defining at a molecular level the pathogenesis of disease due to B. mallei, and we are identifying immunoprotective vaccine candidates for use in humans.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADB241794

Entities

People

  • Donald E. Woods

Organizations

  • University of Calgary

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Programs
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
  • Health Services
  • Microbial Genetics
  • Microbial Genome
  • Microbiomes

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology