Novel Approaches to Preventing Urinary Tract Infection in Women

Abstract

The overall purpose of this project is to investigate interactions between bacteria which commonly cause urinary tract infection (UTI) and their cognate host cell receptors in the vaginal and bladder epithelium in order to design novel, non-antibiotic methods for preventing UTIs. The project is focused on studying the two most common uropathogens causing UTI in young women, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus, as well as their interactions with glycosphingolipids (GSLs) on the cell surface of the bladder and vagina. In the first two years of this project, we will define the key GSLs on the eukaryotic cell surface that uropathogenic bacteria use for attachment and then in the last two years, we will take advantage of new biochemical techniques using carbohydrate mimetics to design UTI prevention methods that avoid the induction of antimicrobial resistance. This report describes progress made in the second of four years of this grant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADB243196

Entities

People

  • Ann E Stapleton

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Urologic Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.