Fluorescence Optic Fiber Stereotactic Needle Ratiometer for Breast Tumor Diagnosis.

Abstract

A optical fiber needle based CD-ratiometer using native spectroscopic differences between diseased and normal tissues, has been designed, assembled, and tested for real time evaluation and diagnosis of breast tumor in vivo. A key point of the research project is using an optical fiber needle as a probe to deliver the excitation light to a tumor and collect the fluorescence from that region. The probe, with a small diameter of about 300 micrometers, can penetrate through the organ and interrogate tumor. Cancerous, benign/normal breast tissues have been measured and distinguished by the CD-ratiometer in vitro. Simulated measurements of a tumor inside normal tissue were performed using layered samples. Multiple wavelengths have been introduced to the optic fiber needle based CD-ratiometer for increased capability to separate fat from cancer. The measurement results have indicated that the CD-ratiometer can identify different tissue types by reading fluorescence intensity ratios at specified wavelength pairs. This research demonstrates the technological and commercial potentials of the optic fiber needle based CD-ratiometer for in situ spectroscopic analysis to reduce or replace breast biopsy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1998
Accession Number
ADB246577

Entities

People

  • Alvin Katz
  • Guichen Tang
  • Robert Alfano

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Detection
  • Fluorescence
  • Health Services
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Fibers
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.