An Intervention Study on Screening for Breast Cancer Among Single African-American Women Aged 65 and Older

Abstract

This is the final report of our intervention study that aimed to increase the use of breast cancer screening among older single African-American women. During the period, we finished each task for the project according to the Statement of Work. We developed a breast screening intervention program according to socioeconomic, cultural, psychological and behavioral characteristics of older single African-American women, conducted the intervention, completed three waves of interviews, and did data analyses to evaluate the intervention program. Our study subjects were single African-American women aged 65 and older living in ten public housing complexes. The intervention program targeted cognitive barriers, psychological barriers related to single marital status, and social-network barriers. Our preliminary results based on the mixed model regression analysis showed that women in the intervention group seemed more likely to have a clinical breast examination or mammogram in the first year after the intervention. The intervention program did not have the overall positive effects on breast self-examination and knowledge/attitudes/beliefs in breast health and screening. These preliminary results were discussed while more detailed data analyses are needed to further evaluate the intervention program.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADB264757

Entities

People

  • Kangmin Zhu

Organizations

  • Meharry Medical College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • African Americans
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer Screening
  • Contracts
  • Data Analysis
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Governments
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Human Behavior
  • Medical Personnel
  • Motivation
  • Psychological Adaptation
  • Psychology
  • Regression Analysis
  • Social Networks

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Gender and Food Studies
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.