Experimental Investigation of Rocket-Engine Ablative-Material Performance After Postrun Cooling at Altitude Pressures

Abstract

An investigation was made to determine the effects of postrun cooling at simulated altitude pressures on ablative-rocket- material ablating characteristics. Two identical ablative nozzles were test fired six times each (40-sec tests) on the end of a 150-pound-thrust hydrogen-oxygen rocket engine at an absolute chamber pressure of 100 pounds per square inch. One nozzle cooled after each test in an ambient-pressure environment; the other nozzle cooled after each test while subjected to low-pressure vacuum conditions. The results are expressed in terms of nozzle weight 1055, char-layer thickness, and internal-dimension changes. Under the conditions of these tests, little noticeable effect occurred on the rates at which ablation materials erode either at sea-level pressures or at low pressures. in about 4 minutes of running, the throat area of each nozzle had essentially doubled, and the char was about 1/4 inch thick.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1963
Accession Number
ADB270502

Entities

People

  • R. J. Rollbuhler

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Ablative Materials
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Cooling
  • Flow Rate
  • High Pressure
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Systems
  • Injectors
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Engines
  • Temperature Gradients
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.