The Manufacture, Properties, and Testing of Napalm Soaps

Abstract

Napalm, a mixture of aluminum hydroxy soaps of oleic, naphthenic and coconut acid used for thickening incendiary bomb gasoline, is manufactured by a three step process. In the first step a mixture of the acids is reacted with aluminum sulfate solution in the presence of aqueous caustic soda. In the second step the precipitate of soaps, formed in the first step, is dewatered and dried, and in the third step the dried product is packaged in special containers. Details are given of control methods, of the various properties of Napalm, of the method dispersing Napalm in gasoline, and of testing the finished gel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 1943
Accession Number
ADB280176

Entities

People

  • A. Byfield
  • G. Broughton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Compounds
  • Bombs
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Containers
  • Fatty Acids
  • Hydroxides
  • Materials
  • Mixing
  • Moisture Content
  • Munitions
  • Oleic Acid
  • Particles
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Specifications
  • Standards
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Surface Coatings Technology.