Chemical Warfare Agent Operational Exposure Hazard Assessment Research: FY07 Report and Analysis

Abstract

Contact hazard, defined as the toxicological hazard arising from any potentially contaminated surface that is capable of transferring toxic quantities of chemical agent to the skin, is studied in a series of animal models. Physiological parameters were developed in the guinea pig model to compare toxicity and kinetic data for the nerve agents, VX, GB, or GF, and to determine lethal percutaneous (PC) levels of VX. Calibration of Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic biomarkers (dose-metrics) were determined in a miniature swine model, achieving very sensitive detection levels for GB/GF products in plasma and tissue partition coefficients for VX. Rabbit studies extended the dose-response data for PC exposure to VX. The comparison of neat and dilute VX doses indicates that for a PC exposure, the VX/IPA (VX in isopropyl alcohol) solution was two times more potent than the neat agent for the ED(50)mild and ED(50)(moderate).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADB370363

Entities

People

  • Bernadita I. Gaviola
  • Bernard J. Benton
  • Charles L. Crouse
  • Christopher E. Byers
  • Christopher E. Whalley
  • David C. Burnett
  • Douglas R. Sommerville
  • Edward M. Jakubowski
  • James H. Manthei
  • Jeffrey M. Mcguire
  • Jeffry S. Forster
  • Kathy L. Matson
  • Paul A. Dabisch
  • Robert J. Mioduszewski
  • Ronald A. Evans
  • Ruth W. Moretz
  • Sandra A. Thomson
  • Sharon Reutter-christry
  • Stanley W. Hulet
  • William T. Muse

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nerve Agents
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology