Theory of Detonation Waves

Abstract

The mechanism by which a stationary wave maintains itself and progresses through the explosive is investigated. Reasons are found which support the following hypothesis: The detonation wave initiates the detonation in the neighboring layer of the intact explosive by the discontinuity of material velocity which it produces. This acts like a very vehement mechanical blow (~1,500 m sec sup -1), and is probably more effective than high temperature. The velocity of the detonation wave is determined by investigating all phases of the reaction, and not only (as usually done heretofore) the completed reaction. The result shows when the so-called Chapman-Jouguet hypothesis is true, and what formulae are to be used when it is not true. Detailed computations will follow.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 04, 1942
Accession Number
ADB967734

Entities

People

  • John Von Neuman

Organizations

  • Institute for Advanced Study

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computations
  • Detonation Waves
  • Detonations
  • Differential Equations
  • Discontinuities
  • Equations
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Shock
  • Shock Waves
  • Specific Volume
  • Stationary
  • Waves

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Educational Psychology