Dinitropropyl Fluorodinitroethyl Formal Plasticizer and Method of Preparation.

Abstract

This invention relates to organic formals and more particularly to polynitro organic formals. Bis(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl) formal (FEFO) and Bis(2,2-dinitropropyl) formal (BDNPF) are used as energetic plasticizers in explosive and propellant compositions. FEFO has a high energy content but is volatile and toxic and has a relatively high; melting point. BNDPF is low in energy and has an even higher melting point, requiring the use of an energy-decreasing melting point depressant. Mixtures of FEFO and BDNPF can be used to obtain a lower melting point and intermediate levels of energy and volatility, but the improvements in melting point and volatility are small at the eutectic composition of approximately 70% FEFO and 30% BDNPF.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 27, 1982
Accession Number
ADD010189

Entities

People

  • Horst G. Adolph

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Energy
  • Explosives
  • High Energy
  • Inventions
  • Melting
  • Melting Point
  • Plasticizers
  • Propellants
  • Volatility

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.