Method for Stabilization of Pan-Based Carbon Fibers.

Abstract

This invention relates to carbon fibers, and more particularly, to an improved process for stabilizing polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based fibers prior to carbonization and high-temperature heat treatment. There has been an increasing demand for construction materials of high strength-to-weight ratio and high Young's modulus for use in civilian and military applications, particularly for materials that have good thermal stability. Accordingly, there has been a demand for improved reinforcing fibers to be embodied in structural composites which are exposed to conditions of high temperature and high mechanical stress. Carbon fibers are produced in five manufacturing steps: polymerization of monomers, such as acrylonitrile; orientation of the linear polymer molecules by spinning them into fibers; stabilization by heating the fibers to 150-350 C. Patent applications. (JES)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1989
Accession Number
ADD014228

Entities

People

  • Leighton H. Peebles

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acrylonitrile Polymers
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Construction
  • Construction Materials
  • Fibers
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Heat Treatment
  • High Temperature
  • Inventions
  • Materials
  • Military Applications
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Molecules
  • Patent Applications
  • Thermal Stability

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Reinforced Composite Materials