Technique to Prepare High-Reflectance Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings with Single Exposure In-Line on Fiber Draw Tower.

Abstract

A process for making an optical reflection grating in a glass fiber includes exposing an unjacketed optic fiber to a single writing pulse from a pair of interfering light beams that form an interference pattern in the fiber. A novel optical fiber has at least one optical grating with a preselected Bragg spacing in at least one region of the fiber, with a periodic modulation in its index of refraction, with high thermal stability and narrow linewidth. A process for making an array of optical reflection gratings in a glass fiber includes exposing a fiber to a plurality of writing pulse from a pair of interfering light beams that form an interference pattern in the fiber, where these pulses are applied sequentially as the fiber is drawn from a draw furnace. A novel optical fiber has a plurality of unspliced gratings with high thermal stability and narrow linewidth. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 21, 1993
Accession Number
ADD015757

Entities

People

  • Charles Askins
  • Edward Friebele

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bragg Gratings
  • Distributed Bragg Reflectors
  • Fiber Bragg Gratings
  • Fibers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Modulation
  • Optical Fibers
  • Physical Properties
  • Reflectance
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Thermal Stability

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Space