Low Temperature Catalytic Desulfurization of Carbon-Based Material, and the Use of Low Sulfur-Content Carbon in Power Source Applications.

Abstract

The present invention is, in one aspect, a process for removing low-valent sulfur from carbon containing such low-valent sulfur (sulfur-containing carbon), having the step of contacting the sulfur-containing carbon with a platinum oxide in an aqueous environment, for a time sufficient to remove a desired amount of low-valent sulfur from the sulfur-containing carbon, especially from the surface of the carbon. Another aspect of the invention is an electrode, comprising an electrocatalyst or active material for a fuel cell or battery, disposed in a carbon matrix, where the carbon matrix is essentially free of low-valent sulfur adjacent to the active material of the battery electrode or electrocatalyst of the fuel cell electrode. Such an electrode will be suitable for use in a fuel cell or in a battery. Another aspect cf the invention is a fuel cell or a battery using this electrode.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 25, 1996
Accession Number
ADD018004

Entities

People

  • Debra R. Rolison
  • Karen E. Swider

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Catalysts
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Desulfurization
  • Dispersions
  • Electrocatalysts
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Fuel Cells
  • Heat Treatment
  • Heating
  • Hot Pressing
  • Inventions
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Platinum

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene