Interferometric Fiber Optic Doppler Velocimeter with High Dynamic Range

Abstract

A fiber optic velocity sensor system for measuring the Doppler shift in the optical frequency of light reflected from a moving surface is disclosed. The velocity sensor system comprises: a source of coherent light; a sensor for directing the coherent light to a moving surface and collecting a Doppler-shifted return signal from the moving surface; an unbalanced optical interferometer for changing the Doppler-shifted return light into an optical phase shift; and a processor for converting the optical phase shift from the interferometer into a voltage signal proportional to the velocity of the moving surface. Other embodiments of the fiber optic Doppler velocity sensor system of the invention include an embodiment with enhanced dynamic range, an embodiment with selectable responsivity, and an embodiment with multiple optical pickup heads.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 20, 1997
Accession Number
ADD018598

Entities

People

  • Alan D. Kersey
  • Larry Fabiny
  • William D. Gottwald

Organizations

  • United States Department of the Navy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bragg Gratings
  • Decoding
  • Demodulators
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • Dynamic Range
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Interferometers
  • Inventions
  • Measurement
  • Moving Targets
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Phase Shift
  • Velocimeters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.